xref: /CTR-SDK-4.2.7-SampleDemos/camera/Simple/Simple.cpp

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  Project:  Horizon
  File:     Simple.cpp

  Copyright (C)2009-2012 Nintendo Co., Ltd.  All rights reserved.

  These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain
  proprietary information of Nintendo of America Inc. and/or Nintendo
  Company Ltd., and are protected by Federal copyright law. They may
  not be disclosed to third parties or copied or duplicated in any form,
  in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Nintendo.

  $Rev: 48673 $
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include <nn.h>
#include <nn/camera.h>
#include <nn/y2r.h>

#include "demo.h"
#include "applet.h"

// ======================================================================================
// Function Declarations
namespace
{
    // ----------------------------------------
    // Sample initialization, finalization and input processes
    void Initialize(void);
    void Finalize(void);
    void ProcessUserInput(nn::hid::PadReader* pPadReader);

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Functions for applet control
    void InitializeApplet(void);
    void FinalizeApplet(void);

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Functions for camera thread control
    void InitializeCameraThread(void);
    void FinalizeCameraThread(void);
    void PrepareTransitionCallback(void);
    void AfterTransitionCallback(void);

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Camera/Y2R control functions
    void SetupCamera(void);
    nn::Result InitializeCameraSetting(void);
    void InitializeY2r(void);
    void InitializeResource(void);
    void FinalizeResource(void);
    void CameraThreadFunc(uptr param);
    void CameraRecvFunc(void);
    void CameraVsyncFunc(void);
    void StartCameraCapture(void);
    void StopCameraCapture(void);
    bool Y2rConversion(void);
    void PlaySound(nn::camera::ShutterSoundType soundType);

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Rendering Functions
    void InitializeGx(void);
    void FinalizeGx(void);
    void DrawFrame(void);
    void DrawDisplay0(void);
    void DrawDisplay1(void);
    void UpdateCameraTexture(void);
    void DeleteCameraTexture(void);
}

// ======================================================================================
// Variables for controlling Camera/Y2R
namespace
{
    // Dynamic allocation heap
    nn::fnd::ExpHeap s_AppHeap;

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Image size
    // ----------------------------------------
    // Image to be captured by the camera
    const nn::camera::CTR::Size CAPTURE_SIZE = nn::camera::SIZE_DS_LCDx4;
    const s32 CAPTURE_WIDTH = 512;  // Width of DS x 2
    const s32 CAPTURE_HEIGHT = 384; // Height of DS x 2
    // If higher resolution has priority over wider angle of view, set to highest resolution VGA (640x480).
    //
    //   const nn::camera::CTR::Size CAPTURE_SIZE = nn::camera::SIZE_VGA;
    //   const s32 CAPTURE_WIDTH = 640;  // VGA width
    //   const s32 CAPTURE_HEIGHT = 480; // VGA height

    // An image after trimming
    //   Must be a multiple of 8 no greater than 1024.
    //   To simplify the specification of the size for the Y2R conversion result, here we match the horizontal width to the texture size.
    //
    const s32 TRIMMING_WIDTH = 512;
    const s32 TRIMMING_HEIGHT = 240;    // CTR upper screen height

    // Image to apply as texture
    //   For the texture size, both the width and height must be a power of 2.
    const s32 TEXTURE_WIDTH = 512;
    const s32 TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 256;

    // ----------------------------------------
    // Camera/Y2R settings
    // ----------------------------------------
    // Port and camera that are used
    const nn::camera::Port CAMERA_PORT = nn::camera::PORT_CAM1;                // Port 1
    const nn::camera::CameraSelect SELECT_CAMERA = nn::camera::SELECT_OUT1;    // External camera (R)

    // When using external camera (L)
    // const nn::camera::Port CAMERA_PORT = nn::camera::PORT_CAM2;              // Port 2
    // const nn::camera::CameraSelect SELECT_CAMERA = nn::camera::SELECT_OUT2;  // External camera (L)

    // When using the internal camera
    // const nn::camera::Port CAMERA_PORT = nn::camera::PORT_CAM1;              // Port 1
    // const nn::camera::CameraSelect SELECT_CAMERA = nn::camera::SELECT_IN1;   // Internal camera

    // Alignment of the buffer for transferring after Y2R conversion
    //   The buffer that receives the data converted by Y2R to RGB must have a physically contiguous address that is also aligned to 4 bytes.
    //
    //   However, when the alignment is less than 64 bytes, the transfer speed may drop.
    const s32 ALIGNMENT_SIZE = 64;

    // Y2R input format
    //   The image data that is input from the camera is in YUV4:2:2 format, which is a format that can be processed in batch mode.
    //
    const nn::y2r::InputFormat Y2R_INPUT_FORMAT = nn::y2r::INPUT_YUV422_BATCH;

    // Y2R output format
    //   This application is set to RGB 24bit.
    //   If you want to complete the conversion more quickly, you need to reduce the data size, so another option is set RGB 16bit (nn::y2r::OUTPUT_RGB_16_565).
    //
    //    If you do this, the texture type
    //   must be changed to GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5.
    const nn::y2r::OutputFormat Y2R_OUTPUT_FORMAT = nn::y2r::OUTPUT_RGB_24;

    // Output buffer array
    //   Since we want to apply the converted image as-is as a texture, set to 8x8 block format, which is the sort order that supports DMP_NATIVE.
    //
    const nn::y2r::BlockAlignment Y2R_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT = nn::y2r::BLOCK_8_BY_8;

    // Index of definitions for frame rates that can be set in this sample.
    enum FrameRateIndex
    {
        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_5,
        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_10,
        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_15,
        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_20,
        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_30,

        FRAME_RATE_INDEX_NUM
    };

    // Structure related to the frame rate
    struct FrameRateInfo
    {
        s32 frameRate;                      // Frame rate
        nn::camera::FrameRate settingValue; // Enumerated type of the frame rate used for settings
        NN_PADDING3;
    };

    FrameRateInfo s_FrameRateInfo[FRAME_RATE_INDEX_NUM] = {
        {  5, nn::camera::FRAME_RATE_5  },   //  5 fps
        { 10, nn::camera::FRAME_RATE_10 },   // 10 fps
        { 15, nn::camera::FRAME_RATE_15 },   // 15 fps
        { 20, nn::camera::FRAME_RATE_20 },   // 20 fps
        { 30, nn::camera::FRAME_RATE_30 }    // 30 fps
    };

    // Index of the frame rate to be set
    //   Use 15 fps as the default frame rate
    int s_FrameRateIndex = FRAME_RATE_INDEX_15;

    // -------------------------------------
    // Camera/Y2R transfer
    // -------------------------------------
    // Related to the buffer for transferring YUV data
    s32 s_YuvTransferUnit;  // Transfer size for one time
    s32 s_YuvBufferSize;    // Total size to transfer (size for one frame)
    nn::y2r::StandardCoefficient s_Coefficient;    // The Y2R conversion coefficient applied to the data output by the camera.

    const s32 YUV_BUFFER_NUM = 3;                  // Number of buffers for transferring (triple buffer)
    u8* s_pYuvBuffer[YUV_BUFFER_NUM] = { NULL };   // Buffer for transferring data

    // Buffer index
    s32 s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing;      // Buffer to read the image captured by the camera
    s32 s_YuvBufferIndexLatestCaptured; // Buffer where the read from the camera was completed
    s32 s_YuvBufferIndexTransmitting;   // Buffer which is transferring to the Y2R circuit

    nn::os::CriticalSection s_CsYuvSwap;    // For exclusively controlling the Yuv buffer

    // Related to the buffer for transferring RGB data
    s32 s_RgbBufferSize;            // Total size to transfer (size for one frame)
    u8* s_pRgbBuffer = NULL;        // Buffer for transferring data

    // Counter for stabilizing auto exposure
    //   For the first four frames immediately after the cameras are activated, the obtained images may be extremely dark.
    //   The number of frames until auto-exposure stabilizes, together with these four frames, is around 14 frames indoors and around 30 frames outdoors.
    //
    //
    s32 s_FrameCountForStabilize = 0;
    const s32 FRAME_NUM_FOR_STABILIZE = 30;

    // Counter for frame count display
    s32 s_FrameCountForDisplay = 1;

    // The thread that processes camera events
    nn::os::Thread s_CameraThread;
    // Priority of the main thread
    s32 s_MainThreadPriority;

    // -------------------------------------
    // Event
    // -------------------------------------
    // Notification of completed data transfer from the camera to the buffer
    nn::os::Event s_CameraRecvEvent;

    // Can also be used for buffer error notification when sending data from camera to buffer, and when the main thread starts the camera thread.
    nn::os::Event s_CameraBufferErrorEvent;

    // Notification of a camera V blank interrupt with camera capture
    nn::os::Event s_CameraVsyncEvent;

    // Notification of completion of conversion and transfer with Y2R
    nn::os::Event s_Y2rEndEvent;

    // Event to wait for the camera thread to enter the wait state.
    nn::os::LightEvent s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent;

    // Event to cancel the camera thread wait state.
    nn::os::LightEvent s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent;


    // -------------------------------------
    // Flags
    // -------------------------------------
    // Flag determining whether camera initialization has completed.
    bool s_IsCameraInitialized = false;

    // Flag to put the camera thread into the wait state.
    bool s_IsCameraThreadSleep = false;

    // Flag used to stop the camera thread
    bool s_IsCameraThreadEnd = false;

    // Flag when converting the frame rate
    bool s_SwitchFrameRateFlag = false;

    // Flag indicating whether there are any images waiting for Y2R conversion.
    bool s_ExistYuvImage = false;

    // -------------------------------------
    // Rendering variables
    // -------------------------------------
    // 2D graphics demo frame work
    demo::RenderSystemDrawing s_RenderSystem;

    // Memory size used to allocate graphics in FCRAM
    const s32 MEMORY_SIZE_FCRAM_GX = 0x400000;

    // Address of the memory to allocate for graphics
    void* s_AddrForGxHeap = NULL;

    // ID of texture generated from camera image.
    GLuint s_TextureId = 0;

} //Namespace

// ======================================================================================
// Main
// ======================================================================================
extern "C" void nnMain(void)
{
    // Initialization
    Initialize();

    NN_LOG("---------- Camera demo start -----------\n");
    NN_LOG("Up   : Up frame rate\n");
    NN_LOG("Down : Down frame rate\n");
    NN_LOG("R    : Play shutter sound (photo)\n");
    NN_LOG("A    : Play shutter sound (movie start)\n");
    NN_LOG("B    : Play shutter sound (movie end)\n");
    NN_LOG("----------------------------------------\n");

    //-----------------------------------------------------
    // Main loop
    nn::hid::PadReader padReader;
    while (1)
    {
        if (s_ExistYuvImage)
        {
            s_ExistYuvImage = false;
            // Only when a completion event for transferring from the camera is signaled
            // Performs Y2R conversion
            if (Y2rConversion())
            {
                // Update texture if conversion was successful.
                UpdateCameraTexture();
            }
            else
            {
                // Invalidate texture if conversion failed.
                DeleteCameraTexture();
            }
        }

        // Updates the LCD rendering
        DrawFrame();

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Applet related process
        TransitionHandler::Process();

        if (TransitionHandler::IsExitRequired())
        {
            break; // Exit main loop if the application ends
        }

        // If camera initialization has ended
        if (s_IsCameraInitialized)
        {
            // Confirm input from the user
            ProcessUserInput(&padReader);
        }
    } //while

    // Finalization
    Finalize();

    NN_LOG("----------- Camera demo end ------------\n");
    nn::applet::CloseApplication();
} //nnMain()

// ====================================================================================
// Applet control functions
namespace
{
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Function for applet process initialization
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void InitializeApplet(void)
    {
        TransitionHandler::Initialize();
        TransitionHandler::EnableSleep();
    } //InitializeApplet()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Function for applet process finalization
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void FinalizeApplet(void)
    {
        TransitionHandler::DisableSleep();
        TransitionHandler::Finalize();
    } //FinalizeApplet()

} //Namespace

// ====================================================================================
// Sample initialization, finalization and input processes
namespace
{
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Initialization
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void Initialize(void)
    {
        InitializeApplet(); // Applet process

        if (TransitionHandler::IsExitRequired())
        {
            // Ends application when the power button is pressed during startup
            FinalizeApplet();
            nn::applet::CloseApplication();
        }

        // Heap memory
        s_AppHeap.Initialize(
            nn::os::GetDeviceMemoryAddress(),   // Start address
            nn::os::GetDeviceMemorySize());    // Memory size

        InitializeGx(); // Rendering

        // Force close when HID initialization fails
        NN_PANIC_IF_FAILED(nn::hid::Initialize()); // HID library

        // Start thread for camera processing
        InitializeCameraThread();
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Finalization
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void Finalize(void)
    {
        // Finalize thread for camera processing.
        FinalizeCameraThread();

        nn::hid::Finalize();

        FinalizeGx();
        FinalizeApplet();

        s_AppHeap.Finalize();
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // User input processing functions
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void ProcessUserInput(nn::hid::PadReader *pPadReader)
    {
        nn::hid::PadStatus padStatus;
        pPadReader->ReadLatest(&padStatus);  // Get gamepad values
        if (padStatus.trigger & nn::hid::BUTTON_UP) // +Control Pad up
        {
            // Ignored if currently in conversion processing
            if (!s_SwitchFrameRateFlag)
            {
                // Increase frame rate
                if (s_FrameRateIndex < FRAME_RATE_INDEX_NUM - 1)
                {
                    s_FrameRateIndex++;
                    NN_LOG("Change frame rate to %2d...", s_FrameRateInfo[s_FrameRateIndex].frameRate);
                    s_SwitchFrameRateFlag = true;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (padStatus.trigger & nn::hid::BUTTON_DOWN) // +Control Pad down
        {
            // Ignored if currently in conversion processing
            if (!s_SwitchFrameRateFlag)
            {
                // Decrease frame rate
                if (s_FrameRateIndex > 0)
                {
                    s_FrameRateIndex--;
                    NN_LOG("Change frame rate to %2d...", s_FrameRateInfo[s_FrameRateIndex].frameRate);
                    s_SwitchFrameRateFlag = true;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (padStatus.trigger & nn::hid::BUTTON_R) // R Button
        {
            // Still image/Photo sound playback/Temporarily extinguish camera light
            PlaySound(nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_NORMAL);
        }
        else if (padStatus.trigger & nn::hid::BUTTON_A) // A Button
        {
            // Video/Photo start sound playback/Start blinking camera light
            PlaySound(nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_MOVIE);
        }
        else if (padStatus.trigger & nn::hid::BUTTON_B) // B Button
        {
            // Video/Photo end sound playback/End blinking camera light
            PlaySound(nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_MOVIE_END);
        }
        else
        {
            // Because there is not input from the pad, there is no particular processing
        }
    } // ProcessUserInput
} //Namespace

// ======================================================================================
// Functions for camera thread control
// ======================================================================================
namespace
{
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sleep/Preparation before transition. (Called from main thread.)
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void PrepareTransitionCallback(void)
    {
        // If camera thread is not finalized, transition to wait state.
        if (!s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
        {
            // Notify camera thread to transition to wait state (to CameraThreadFunc).
            s_IsCameraThreadSleep = true;

            // Signal so that the camera thread does not block with WaitAny (to CameraThreadFunc)
            s_CameraBufferErrorEvent.Signal();

            // Wait for camera thread to transition to wait state (from CameraThreadFunc).
            s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Wait();
        }
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Sleep/Recovery after transition. (Called from main thread.)
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void AfterTransitionCallback(void)
    {
        // If camera thread is not finalized, cancel the wait state.
        // If recovering in order to finalize the application, here you finalize the camera thread without canceling.
        if (!s_IsCameraThreadEnd && !TransitionHandler::IsExitRequired())
        {
            // Signal to start the camera thread (to CameraThreadFunc)
            s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Signal();
        }
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------
    // Start camera thread.
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    void InitializeCameraThread(void)
    {
        s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Initialize(false);
        s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Initialize(false);
        s_CameraBufferErrorEvent.Initialize(false); // Use when recovering from wait state.
        TransitionHandler::SetPrepareSleepCallback(PrepareTransitionCallback);
        TransitionHandler::SetAfterSleepCallback(AfterTransitionCallback);
        TransitionHandler::SetPrepareHomeButtonCallback(PrepareTransitionCallback);
        TransitionHandler::SetAfterHomeButtonCallback(AfterTransitionCallback);

        // Remember the priority of the main thread so you can change the priority later.
        s_MainThreadPriority = nn::os::Thread::GetCurrentPriority();

        // Create a thread for camera processing.
        //   While initializing, the priority is set lower than the main thread.
        //   After initialization has completed, the priority changes to be higher than the main thread.
        s_CameraThread.StartUsingAutoStack(
            CameraThreadFunc,
            NULL,
            4096,
            s_MainThreadPriority + 3);
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------
    // Finalization of camera thread
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    void FinalizeCameraThread(void)
    {
        // Destroy the thread for camera processing
        s_IsCameraThreadEnd = true;         // Set the end flag
        s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Signal();  // Signal so that it does not stop with the sleep state
        s_CameraBufferErrorEvent.Signal();  // Signal so that the camera thread does not stop with WaitAny
        s_CameraThread.Join();              // Wait for thread to end
        s_CameraThread.Finalize();          // Discard thread

        TransitionHandler::SetPrepareSleepCallback(NULL);
        TransitionHandler::SetAfterSleepCallback(NULL);
        TransitionHandler::SetPrepareHomeButtonCallback(NULL);
        TransitionHandler::SetAfterHomeButtonCallback(NULL);
        s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Finalize();
        s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Finalize();
    }
}

// ======================================================================================
// Camera/Y2R control functions
// ======================================================================================
namespace
{
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    // Camera initialization
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    void SetupCamera()
    {
        // Until camera capture starts,
        // the following functions must execute in order.
        //   (1) nn::camera::Initialize()   Initializes the camera library
        //   (2) nn::camera::Activate()     Starts the camera to be used
        //   (3) nn::camera::SetReceiving() Starts transfer
        //   (4) nn::camera::StartCapture() Starts capture

        nn::Result result;

        // Camera library initialization
        while (true)
        {
            // Exit if the end flag is set.
            if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
            {
                return;
            }

            result = nn::camera::Initialize();
            if (result.IsSuccess())
            {
                break;
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultFatalError())
            {
                // Camera restart process failed
                NN_PANIC("Camera has broken.\n");
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultUsingOtherProcess())
            {
                // Camera is being used by another process
                NN_PANIC("Camera is using by other process.\n");
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultAlreadyInitialized())
            {
                // Because initialization was already done, no particular process is performed
                NN_LOG("Camera is already initialized.\n");
                break;
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultIsSleeping())
            {
                // If there is a request to enter the wait state, block until end.
                if (s_IsCameraThreadSleep)
                {
                    s_IsCameraThreadSleep = false;
                    // Notify that the camera thread has entered the wait state (to Sleep, Home)
                    s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Signal();

                    // Wait until the thread recovery signal arrives (from Sleep, Home)
                    s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Wait();
                }
                else
                {
                    // Even if there is no request, block for a period of time in order to create an interval to retry.
                    nn::os::Thread::Sleep(nn::fnd::TimeSpan::FromMilliSeconds(10));
                }
                // Retry
                NN_LOG("ShellClose: Retry camera initialization\n");
            }
        }

        // Initialize camera settings
        while (true)
        {
            // Exit if the end flag is set.
            if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
            {
                nn::camera::Finalize();
                return;
            }
            result = InitializeCameraSetting();
            if (result.IsSuccess())
            {
                break;
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultFatalError())
            {
                NN_PANIC("Camera has broken.\n");
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultIsSleeping())
            {
                // If there is a request to enter the wait state, block until end.
                if (s_IsCameraThreadSleep)
                {
                    s_IsCameraThreadSleep = false;
                    // Notify that the camera thread has entered the wait state (to Sleep, Home)
                    s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Signal();

                    // Wait until the thread recovery signal arrives (from Sleep, Home)
                    s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Wait();
                }
                else
                {
                    // Even if there is no request, block for a period of time in order to create an interval to retry.
                    nn::os::Thread::Sleep(nn::fnd::TimeSpan::FromMilliSeconds(10));
                }
                // Retry
                NN_LOG("ShellClose: Retry camera setting\n");
            }
        }

        InitializeY2r();        // Y2R library-related initialization
        InitializeResource();   // Resource settings

        // Initialization has completed, so priority changes to become higher than the main thread.
        nn::os::Thread::ChangeCurrentPriority(s_MainThreadPriority - 3);

        s_IsCameraInitialized = true;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------
    // Camera default setting
    //-----------------------------------------------------
    nn::Result InitializeCameraSetting(void)
    {
        // Set the image size for the camera to capture
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(
            nn::camera::SetSize(
                SELECT_CAMERA,           // Camera that is the target for the settings
                CAPTURE_SIZE,            // Resolution of the camera to be set
                nn::camera::CONTEXT_A)); // Context where settings are reflected

        // Set trimming
        //   If trimming is being performed, these are the various trimming-related actions.
        //   Function calls must be made before call to StartCapture().
        //
        nn::camera::SetTrimming(CAMERA_PORT, true);  // Enable trimming

        // Trims the specified sized from the center of the captured image
        nn::camera::SetTrimmingParamsCenter(
            CAMERA_PORT,        // Port targeted for settings
            TRIMMING_WIDTH,     // Width of the image to be trimmed
            TRIMMING_HEIGHT,    // Height of the image to be trimmed
            CAPTURE_WIDTH,      // Width of the camera resolution
            CAPTURE_HEIGHT);    // Height of the camera resolution

        // Set number of bytes to transfer
        //   A number of bytes is set in this demo, but if a number of lines is to be set for the number of bytes to transfer, you can get the maximum number of bytes to send using nn::camera::GetMaxLines() , and then use nn::camera::SetTransferLines() to set the value.
        //
        //   However, there are conditions for the number of bytes being sent, so read the details in section "6.4.3 Capture Settings" in the Programming Manual System.
        //
        //
        s_YuvTransferUnit = nn::camera::GetMaxBytes(
            TRIMMING_WIDTH,     // Width of the image to transfer (width after trimming when trimmed)
            TRIMMING_HEIGHT);   // Height of the image to transfer (height after trimming when trimmed)
        nn::camera::SetTransferBytes(
            CAMERA_PORT,        // Targeted port
            s_YuvTransferUnit,  // Number of bytes to transfer
            TRIMMING_WIDTH,     // Width of the image to transfer (width after trimming when trimmed)
            TRIMMING_HEIGHT);   // Height of the image to transfer (height after trimming when trimmed)

        // Get the Y2R conversion coefficient suited to the data output by the camera.
        //   This value is used when initializing Y2R.
        //   It is unnecessary if you are not using Y2R.
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(nn::camera::GetSuitableY2rStandardCoefficient(&s_Coefficient));

        // The three settings below (noise elimination, auto exposure and auto white balance) all are 'true' by default for all cameras, but explicitly perform the configuration.
        //

        // Noise filter
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(nn::camera::SetNoiseFilter(SELECT_CAMERA, true));        // Enabled

        // Auto exposure feature
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(nn::camera::SetAutoExposure(SELECT_CAMERA, true));       // Enabled

        // White balance auto adjustment feature
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(nn::camera::SetAutoWhiteBalance(SELECT_CAMERA, true));   // Enabled

        // Start camera
        //   After the camera module has been started by this function you can begin image capture by calling the StartCapture function.
        //
        NN_UTIL_RETURN_IF_FAILED(nn::camera::Activate(SELECT_CAMERA));

        return nn::ResultSuccess();
    }  //SetupCamera()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Initial settings for the Y2R library
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void InitializeY2r(void)
    {
        // Initialization of the Y2R library
        if (!nn::y2r::Initialize())
        {
            NN_PANIC("Y2R is using by other process.\n");
        }

        // Stop the library explicitly because it cannot be configured during a conversion.
        nn::y2r::StopConversion();
        while (nn::y2r::IsBusyConversion())
        {
            // Wait until conversion ends
            nn::os::Thread::Sleep(nn::fnd::TimeSpan::FromMicroSeconds(100));
        }

        // Event initialization
        s_Y2rEndEvent.Initialize(false);

        // Input format settings
        nn::y2r::SetInputFormat(Y2R_INPUT_FORMAT);

        // Output format settings
        nn::y2r::SetOutputFormat(Y2R_OUTPUT_FORMAT);

        // Set angle of rotation for output data
        nn::y2r::SetRotation(nn::y2r::ROTATION_NONE);   // No rotation

        // Set alpha value for output data
        //   Since alpha is not used with RGB 24bit, initialize explicitly.
        nn::y2r::SetAlpha(0xFF);

        // Set the order of the output buffer data
        nn::y2r::SetBlockAlignment(Y2R_BLOCK_ALIGNMENT);

        // Set whether we will receive a notification when the Y2R conversion/transfer is complete.
        nn::y2r::SetTransferEndInterrupt(true);
        nn::y2r::GetTransferEndEvent(&s_Y2rEndEvent);

        // Set width of 1 line of input data
        nn::y2r::SetInputLineWidth(TRIMMING_WIDTH);

        // Set number of vertical lines of input data
        nn::y2r::SetInputLines(TRIMMING_HEIGHT);

        // Set standard conversion coefficients
        //   The camera module installed on the CTR system may change in the future.
        //For this reason, instead of specifying a specific conversion coefficient, we recommend using the GetSuitableY2rStandardCoefficient function to get the conversion coefficient that matches the camera, and using this to set the value.
        //
        //
        nn::y2r::SetStandardCoefficient(s_Coefficient);
    }  //InitializeY2r()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Allocate the necessary resources for camera and Y2R processing
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void InitializeResource(void)
    {
        // Initialize the critical session
        s_CsYuvSwap.Initialize();

        // Initialize the event to acquire from the camera library
        s_CameraRecvEvent.Initialize(false);
        s_CameraVsyncEvent.Initialize(false);

        // Event for buffer error notification
        //   When camera data transfer fails (when FIFO overflowed)
        //   A buffer error notification is made.
        nn::camera::GetBufferErrorInterruptEvent(&s_CameraBufferErrorEvent, CAMERA_PORT);

        // Event for camera V blank notification
        //   During V-blanks, frame rates are calculated and camera settings are changed.
        //
        nn::camera::GetVsyncInterruptEvent(&s_CameraVsyncEvent, CAMERA_PORT);

        // Allocate a buffer for transferring camera image data (YUV data).
        s_YuvBufferSize = nn::camera::GetFrameBytes(TRIMMING_WIDTH, TRIMMING_HEIGHT);
        for (s32 i = 0; i < YUV_BUFFER_NUM; i++)
        {
            NN_ASSERT(!s_pYuvBuffer[i]);
            s_pYuvBuffer[i] = static_cast<u8*>(s_AppHeap.Allocate(s_YuvBufferSize, ALIGNMENT_SIZE));
            std::memset(s_pYuvBuffer[i], 0, s_YuvBufferSize);
        }
        s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing = 0;
        s_YuvBufferIndexLatestCaptured = YUV_BUFFER_NUM - 1;
        s_YuvBufferIndexTransmitting = YUV_BUFFER_NUM - 1;

        // Allocate a buffer for transferring the camera image Y2R conversion result (RGB data).
        s_RgbBufferSize = nn::y2r::GetOutputImageSize(TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT,
            Y2R_OUTPUT_FORMAT);
        NN_ASSERT(!s_pRgbBuffer);
        s_pRgbBuffer = static_cast<u8*>(s_AppHeap.Allocate(s_RgbBufferSize, ALIGNMENT_SIZE));
        std::memset(s_pRgbBuffer, 0, s_RgbBufferSize);
    } //InitializeResource()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Free the necessary resources for camera and Y2R processing
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void FinalizeResource(void)
    {
        // Free heap.
        for (s32 i = 0; i < YUV_BUFFER_NUM; i++)
        {
            NN_ASSERT(s_pYuvBuffer[i]);
            s_AppHeap.Free(s_pYuvBuffer[i]);
            s_pYuvBuffer[i] = NULL;
        }
        NN_ASSERT(s_pRgbBuffer);
        s_AppHeap.Free(s_pRgbBuffer);
        s_pRgbBuffer = NULL;

        // Destroys events obtained from the camera library.
        s_CameraRecvEvent.Finalize();
        s_CameraBufferErrorEvent.Finalize();
        s_CameraVsyncEvent.Finalize();

        // Destroys the critical section
        s_CsYuvSwap.Finalize();
    }  //FinalizeResource()



    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // The thread that processes camera events
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void CameraThreadFunc(uptr param NN_IS_UNUSED_VAR)
    {
        // Camera initialization
        SetupCamera();

        // Exit if a request to finalize the thread comes during camera initialization.
        if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
        {
            return;
        }

        // Start camera for firs time and capture settings
        StartCameraCapture();

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Processing by event
        enum
        {
            EVENT_RECV,     // Transfer from the camera is complete
            EVENT_ERROR,    // Restart due to buffer error or malfunction
            EVENT_VSYNC,    // V-Blank interrupt

            EVENT_MAX
        };
        nn::os::WaitObject* pEvent[EVENT_MAX];

        // Register each event
        pEvent[EVENT_RECV] = &s_CameraRecvEvent;
        pEvent[EVENT_ERROR] = &s_CameraBufferErrorEvent;
        pEvent[EVENT_VSYNC] = &s_CameraVsyncEvent;

        while (1)
        {
            // Standby for one of the events registered above
            //   The call to SetReceiving() clears the event notifying the completion of transfer, so only one of the events for reconfiguring the transfer settings can be executed at a time.
            //
            //
            if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
            {
                NN_LOG("before WaitAny\n");
            }
            s32 eventType = nn::os::WaitObject::WaitAny(pEvent, EVENT_MAX);
            if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
            {
                NN_LOG("after WaitAny\n");
            }

            // ----------------------------------------
            // End the thread
            if (s_IsCameraThreadEnd)
            {
                StopCameraCapture();
                break;
            }
            // ----------------------------------------
            // Thread waits
            if (s_IsCameraThreadSleep)
            {
                s_IsCameraThreadSleep = false;

                // Stop camera capture
                StopCameraCapture();

                // Notify that the camera thread has entered the sleep wait state (to Sleep, Home)
                s_CameraThreadSleepAckEvent.Signal();

                // Standby until the thread sleep recovery signal arrives (from Sleep, Home)
                NN_LOG("-Sleep camera thread.\n");
                s_CameraThreadAwakeEvent.Wait();
                NN_LOG("-Awake camera thread.\n");

                // ----------------------------------------
                // Process after sleep recovery
                // Cleared once because a Vsync event may have been signaled
                s_CameraVsyncEvent.ClearSignal();

                // Reset the counter for waiting for auto exposure stabilization
                s_FrameCountForStabilize = 0;

                // Use the buffer error mechanism to resume capture.
                s_CameraBufferErrorEvent.Signal();
                continue;
            }

            switch (eventType)
            {
            case EVENT_RECV:
                // Complete transfer from camera
                {
                    // Set transfer for the next frame's portion
                    CameraRecvFunc();

                    // Request Y2R conversion execution
                    s_ExistYuvImage = true;
                }
                break;

            case EVENT_ERROR:
                // Restart due to buffer error, malfunction. Restart after sleep/transition.
                {
                    // Capture stops when there is an error, so reconfigure the transfer settings and resume capture operations.
                    //
                    StartCameraCapture();
                }
                break;

            case EVENT_VSYNC:
                // V-Blank interrupt
                {
                    //   Regardless of the frame rate, change the camera settings when nothing is being transferred and a V-blank interrupt is generated.
                    //
                    CameraVsyncFunc();
                }
                break;

            default:
                {
                    NN_LOG("Illegal event\n");
                }
                break;
            } //Switch

        } //while

        {
            // Finalization of CAMERA/Y2R
            //   If you do not perform finalization with the following procedure, there is a possibility that sound noise will be generated in the HOME Menu.
            //
            nn::y2r::StopConversion();                      // (1) Stop Y2R conversion
            nn::camera::StopCapture(CAMERA_PORT);           // (2) Stop capture
            nn::camera::Activate(nn::camera::SELECT_NONE);  // (3) Set all cameras to standby state
            nn::camera::Finalize();                         // (4) End camera
            nn::y2r::Finalize();                            //     End Y2R
        }
        {
            // Free the resources used for CAMERA/Y2R
            FinalizeResource();
        }
    } //CameraThreadFunc()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Main data transfer processing
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void CameraRecvFunc(void)
    {
        {
            // Switch the write buffer
            //   Block so that this does not overlap with the process of switching the read buffer (Y2rConversion).
            //
            nn::os::CriticalSection::ScopedLock sl(s_CsYuvSwap);
            s_YuvBufferIndexLatestCaptured = s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing;
            do
            {
                // Switch the ring buffer index
                if ((++s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing) >= YUV_BUFFER_NUM)
                {
                    s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing = 0;
                }
            } while (s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing == s_YuvBufferIndexTransmitting);
        }

        // Set next frame transfer
        nn::camera::SetReceiving(
            &s_CameraRecvEvent,                         // Event signaled when transfer completes
            s_pYuvBuffer[s_YuvBufferIndexCapturing],    // Transfer destination of the loaded image data
            CAMERA_PORT,                                // Target port for loading
            s_YuvBufferSize,                            // Size of one frame's portion (size that for transfer completion)
            s_YuvTransferUnit);                         // Size to be transferred at one time
    } //CameraRecvFunc()

    void CameraVsyncFunc(void)
    {
        if (s_FrameCountForStabilize < FRAME_NUM_FOR_STABILIZE)
        {
            // Counter for waiting for auto exposure stabilization
            s_FrameCountForStabilize++;
        }
        s_FrameCountForDisplay++;   // Increase frame count for display

        // Change frame rate
        if (s_SwitchFrameRateFlag)
        {
            // Stop camera capture
            //   Capture operations must be stopped before camera settings are changed.
            StopCameraCapture();

            // Change frame rate
            nn::Result result = nn::camera::SetFrameRate(
                SELECT_CAMERA,
                s_FrameRateInfo[s_FrameRateIndex].settingValue);
            if (result.IsSuccess())
            {
                // Disable frame rate change flag
                s_SwitchFrameRateFlag = false;
                NN_LOG("Success!\n");
            }
            else if (result == nn::camera::ResultFatalError())
            {
                NN_DBG_PRINT_RESULT(result);
                NN_PANIC("Error:Camera has broken.\n");
            }
            else
            {
                // If there is some other error, don't do anything in particular and try again when the next V-blank event occurs.
                //
                NN_LOG("Retry to change frame rate.\n");
            }
            // Start camera capture
            StartCameraCapture();
        } // if (s_SwitchFrameRateFlag)
    }

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Start camera capture
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void StartCameraCapture(void)
    {
        // Clears the buffer, error flag
        nn::camera::ClearBuffer(CAMERA_PORT);

        // Data transfer process
        CameraRecvFunc();

        // Start capture
        nn::camera::StartCapture(CAMERA_PORT);

    } // StartCameraCapture()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Stop camera capture
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void StopCameraCapture(void)
    {
        // Stop capture
        nn::camera::StopCapture(CAMERA_PORT);

        // Calculate the time (milliseconds) for one frame from the set frame rate
        s32 timeout = 1000 / s_FrameRateInfo[s_FrameRateIndex].frameRate;
        s32 cnt = 0;
        while (nn::camera::IsBusy(CAMERA_PORT))
        {
            // Depending on the timing when the system is closed, IsBusy() might be in a
            // state where it is always 'true.' For that reason, transition to sleep.
            // If this state takes place in the implementation, you will not be able to
            // exit the loop and transition to sleep.
            // Here, a timeout is used to avoid an infinite loop.
            // Normally, IsBusy is 'true' for at most 1 frame, so set the timeout time somewhat large at 1 frame.
            //
            nn::os::Thread::Sleep(nn::fnd::TimeSpan::FromMilliSeconds(1));
            if (++cnt > timeout)
            {
                NN_LOG("Busy timeout\n");
                break;
            }
        }
        // Clears the buffer, error flag
        nn::camera::ClearBuffer(CAMERA_PORT);
    } // StopCameraCapture()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Transfer and convert to Y2R
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    bool Y2rConversion(void)
    {
        // *** BEGIN WARNING ***
        // Due to a hardware bug, when the camera and Y2R are being used at the same time, there is a possibility that the recovery from a camera buffer error could cause Y2R transfers to hang, depending on the timing of that recovery.
        //
        //
        // In this case, the conversion completion event obtained by nn::y2r::GetTransferEndEvent might never be signaled.
        //
        // For details on when this problem occurs and how to deal with it, see the Function Reference Manual for the Y2R library.
        //
        // In this sample, a timeout is inserted in the wait for the above event, and when a timeout occurs, a retry is performed.
        //
        // *** END WARNING ***

        {
            // Switch the camera read buffer.
            //   Block so that this does not overlap with the process of switching the write buffer (CameraRecvFunc).
            nn::os::CriticalSection::ScopedLock sl(s_CsYuvSwap);

            // Set the buffer that has completed acquisition from the camera as the conversion target
            s_YuvBufferIndexTransmitting = s_YuvBufferIndexLatestCaptured;
        }

        // Offset so that the trimmed image is applied in the center of the texture
        s32 rgbBufferOffset;
        s32 centeringImageHeight = (TEXTURE_HEIGHT - TRIMMING_HEIGHT) / 2;
        rgbBufferOffset = nn::y2r::GetOutputImageSize(TEXTURE_WIDTH, centeringImageHeight,
            Y2R_OUTPUT_FORMAT);

        s32 cnt = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            // Transfer settings for the Y2R input image (YUV)
            //   Writes YUV data to Y2R. Transfers are measured in lines of data.
            nn::y2r::SetSendingYuv(
                s_pYuvBuffer[s_YuvBufferIndexTransmitting], // Transfer data
                s_YuvBufferSize,                            // Total transfer size
                nn::camera::GetLineBytes(TRIMMING_WIDTH));  // Transfer size for one time (1 line)

            // Transfer setting for the output image (RGB) from Y2R
            //   Load RGB data from Y2R. For the per-time transfer size, in order to boost performance we recommend specifying a size of 8 lines' worth.
            //
            s16 yuvTransferUnit = TRIMMING_WIDTH * 8 * GetOutputFormatBytes(Y2R_OUTPUT_FORMAT);
            nn::y2r::SetReceiving(
                s_pRgbBuffer + rgbBufferOffset, // Load destination for the converted RGB data
                s_RgbBufferSize,                // Total transfer size
                yuvTransferUnit);               // The size of a single transfer.

            // Start Y2R conversion
            nn::y2r::StartConversion();

            // Standby for notification of Y2R conversion completion event
            //   Waits for Y2R conversion completion because data transfer is aborted if the transfer for the next conversion is performed before conversion of the first image has completed.
            //
            //   To deal with a bug that causes Y2R to hang, a timeout is inserted that is longer than the time for the conversion to complete.
            //
            //   See the y2r function reference for the approximate time it takes for conversion.
            if (s_Y2rEndEvent.Wait(nn::fnd::TimeSpan::FromMilliSeconds(10)))
            {
                // Conversion succeeded
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                // Conversion failed

                NN_LOG("Y2R may have hung up.\n");

                nn::y2r::StopConversion();  // Force conversion to end

                // Although it is very rare for problems to occur over and over, a process is inserted to explicitly exit the loop.
                //
                if (++cnt >= 2)
                {
                    // Destroy the conversion at this time
                    return false;
                }
                // Timed out, so retry.
            }
        } //while(true)
    } //Y2rConversion()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Control of the camera operation sound playback and the camera light
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void PlaySound(nn::camera::ShutterSoundType soundType)
    {
        nn::Result result = nn::camera::PlayShutterSound(soundType);
        if (result.IsSuccess())
        {
            switch (soundType)
            {
            case nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_NORMAL:
                {
                    NN_LOG("Play shutter sound.\n");
                }
                break;

            case nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_MOVIE:
                {
                    NN_LOG("Play movie start sound.\n");
                }
                break;

            case nn::camera::SHUTTER_SOUND_TYPE_MOVIE_END:
                {
                    NN_LOG("Play movie end sound.\n");
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        else if (result == nn::camera::CTR::ResultFatalError())
        {
            NN_PANIC("Camera has broken.\n");
        }
        else if (result == nn::camera::CTR::ResultIsSleeping())
        {
            // Because this is called from a thread the returns ACCEPT to a sleep request, this error does not actually get returned here.
            //
        }
        else
        {
            // Unexpected errors
            NN_DBG_PRINT_RESULT(result);
            NN_PANIC("Unknown error.\n");
        }
    } // PlaySound
} //Namespace

// ====================================================================================
// Rendering Functions
namespace
{
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Rendering initialization function
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void InitializeGx(void)
    {
        NN_ASSERT(!s_AddrForGxHeap);
        s_AddrForGxHeap = s_AppHeap.Allocate(MEMORY_SIZE_FCRAM_GX);
        s_RenderSystem.Initialize(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(s_AddrForGxHeap), MEMORY_SIZE_FCRAM_GX);
    } // InitializeGx()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Rendering end function
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void FinalizeGx(void)
    {
        s_RenderSystem.Finalize();
        NN_ASSERT(s_AddrForGxHeap);
        s_AppHeap.Free(s_AddrForGxHeap);
        s_AddrForGxHeap = NULL;
    } // FinalizeGx()

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Function to render the upper and lower screens
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void DrawFrame(void)
    {
        // Update the upper screen
        DrawDisplay0();

        // Update the lower screen
        DrawDisplay1();

        s_RenderSystem.WaitVsync(NN_GX_DISPLAY_BOTH);
    } // DrawFrame

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Update the render content for the upper screen
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void DrawDisplay0(void)
    {
        // Made the upper screen the render target
        s_RenderSystem.SetRenderTarget(NN_GX_DISPLAY0);

        // Make the background black
        s_RenderSystem.SetClearColor(NN_GX_DISPLAY0, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        // Clear the previous rendering
        s_RenderSystem.Clear();

        // Render if there is a camera image texture.
        if (s_TextureId != 0)
        {
            // ----------------------------------------
            // Render the camera image texture
            f32 windowCoordinateX = (nn::gx::DISPLAY0_HEIGHT - TEXTURE_WIDTH) / 2.0f;
            f32 windowCoordinateY = (nn::gx::DISPLAY0_WIDTH - TEXTURE_HEIGHT) / 2.0f;

            s_RenderSystem.FillTexturedRectangle(
                s_TextureId,                              // Texture ID
                windowCoordinateX, windowCoordinateY,   // Coordinate (x,y) of the upper left vertex of a rectangle in the window coordinate system
                TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT,          // Length (x,y) of the rectangle side in the window coordinate system
                TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT,          // Image size (x,y)
                TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT);         // Texture size (x,y)
        }

        const char* pMessage = NULL;
        u32 numOfChar = 0;

        if (!s_IsCameraInitialized)
        {
            // Display message until camera initialization has completed.
            const char message[] = "Initializing camera.";
            pMessage = message;
            numOfChar = sizeof(message) / sizeof(message[0]);
        }
        else if (s_FrameCountForStabilize < FRAME_NUM_FOR_STABILIZE)
        {
            // Display message until the camera auto exposure stabilizes
            const char message[] = "Stabilizing auto exposure.";
            pMessage = message;
            numOfChar = sizeof(message) / sizeof(message[0]);
        }

        // Display if there is a message to display.
        if (pMessage)
        {
            f32 fontSize = 8.0f;
            f32 textX = (nn::gx::DISPLAY0_HEIGHT - (fontSize * numOfChar)) / 2.0f;
            f32 textY = nn::gx::DISPLAY0_WIDTH / 2.0f;
            s_RenderSystem.SetFontSize(fontSize);

            s_RenderSystem.SetColor(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);  // Set character body color to red
            for (s32 i = -1; i <= 1; i++)
            {
                for (s32 j = -1; j <= 1; j++)
                {
                    if (!((i == 0) && (j == 0)))
                    {
                        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX + i, textY + j, pMessage);
                    }
                }
            }

            s_RenderSystem.SetColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);  // Set font color to white
            s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, pMessage);
        }

        s_RenderSystem.SwapBuffers();
    } // DrawDisplay0

    //------------------------------------------------------------
    // Update render content for lower screen
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    void DrawDisplay1(void)
    {
        // Made the upper screen the render target
        s_RenderSystem.SetRenderTarget(NN_GX_DISPLAY1);

        // Make the background black
        s_RenderSystem.SetClearColor(NN_GX_DISPLAY1, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        // Clear the previous rendering
        s_RenderSystem.Clear();
        // Set font color to white
        s_RenderSystem.SetColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

        // ----------------------------------------
        // Display all information
        f32 fontSize = 8.0f;
        f32 margin = fontSize / 2;
        f32 textY = margin;
        f32 textX = margin;
        s_RenderSystem.SetFontSize(fontSize);

        // Count of the number of frames
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "Counts: %d", s_FrameCountForDisplay);

        // Render the set frame rate
        textX = nn::gx::DISPLAY1_HEIGHT - margin - (fontSize * 6); // 6 character's worth
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "%2d fps",
            s_FrameRateInfo[s_FrameRateIndex].frameRate);

        // Using the Demo
        textX = margin;
        textY = nn::gx::DISPLAY1_WIDTH - (fontSize + margin);
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "B    : Play shutter sound (Movie end)");
        textY -= fontSize;
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "A    : Play shutter sound (Movie start)");
        textY -= fontSize;
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "R    : Play shutter sound (Photo)");
        textY -= 2 * fontSize;
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "Down : Down frame rate");
        textY -= fontSize;
        s_RenderSystem.DrawText(textX, textY, "Up   : Up frame rate");

        s_RenderSystem.SwapBuffers();
    } // DrawDisplay1()

    void UpdateCameraTexture(void)
    {
        // ----------------------------------------
        // Create texture from the camera image

        // Destroy old texture.
        DeleteCameraTexture();

        // Texture target settings
        GLenum textureTarget = GL_TEXTURE_2D | NN_GX_MEM_FCRAM | GL_NO_COPY_FCRAM_DMP;

        // Texture format/type settings
        //   There are restrictions on the texture format and type combinations.
        //   Also, the internal format of the texture must be the same as the texture format.
        //   For details, see the section on textures in the Programming Manual: Basic Graphics.
        //
        GLenum textureFormat = GL_RGB_NATIVE_DMP;       // Format
        GLenum textureInternalFormat = textureFormat;   // Internal format

        // If the Y2R output format is OUTPUT_RGB_16_565, then the texture type must be GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5.
        //
        GLenum textureType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;          // Type

        // Create the texture
        s_RenderSystem.GenerateTexture(
            textureTarget,          // Texture target
            textureInternalFormat,  // Internal format of the texture
            TEXTURE_WIDTH,          // Texture width
            TEXTURE_HEIGHT,         // Texture height
            textureFormat,          // Texture format
            textureType,            // Texture type
            s_pRgbBuffer,           // The pointer to the texture data
            s_TextureId);             // Texture object
    }

    void DeleteCameraTexture(void)
    {
        if (s_TextureId != 0)
        {
            if (s_RenderSystem.DeleteTexture(s_TextureId))
            {
                s_TextureId = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                NN_PANIC("  Failed to delete texture. (id = %d)\n", s_TextureId);
            }
        }
    }
} // Namespace