/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*

  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Nintendo.  All rights reserved.

  These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs contain
  proprietary information of Nintendo of America Inc. and/or Nintendo
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 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef _CAFE_GX2R_BUFFER_H_
#define _CAFE_GX2R_BUFFER_H_


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif // __cplusplus


/// @addtogroup GX2RGroup
/// @{


    
/// \brief \ref GX2RDestroyBuffer but with GX2R_OPTION flags (see \ref GX2RResourceFlags)
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \userheap \enddonotcall
///
void GX2API GX2RDestroyBufferEx(GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);

/// \brief \ref GX2RLockBuffer but with GX2R_OPTION flags (see \ref GX2RResourceFlags)
///
/// \donotcall \fgonly \notthreadsafe \notinterrupt \notexception \devonly \enddonotcall
///
void* GX2API GX2RLockBufferEx(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);

/// \brief \ref GX2RLockBufferRegion but with GX2R_OPTION flags (see \ref GX2RResourceFlags)
/// ***UNIMPLEMENTED in this release***
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
void* GX2API GX2RLockBufferRegionEx(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, u32 byteOffset, u32 byteCount, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);

/// \brief \ref GX2RUnlockBuffer but with GX2R_OPTION flags (see \ref GX2RResourceFlags)
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \writesgpu{if the buffer resource usage is any GPU usable type (for example, \ref GX2R_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER)}
///
void GX2API GX2RUnlockBufferEx(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);

/// \brief Create a buffer object.
///
/// \param      gx2Buffer Address of a filled-in \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \return     GX2_TRUE if creation succeeds, GX2_FALSE otherwise
///
/// \note This function will allocate the memory via the allocator callback (see \ref GX2RSetAllocator).
/// If \ref GX2R_USAGE_GPU_WRITE or \ref GX2R_USAGE_DMA_WRITE is specified, DCInvalidateRange() will be called
/// to clear any CPU cache lines which could unexpectedly overwrite the data.
/// If the allocator callback writes to the memory, for example, a debug fill value, the cache must be flushed
/// with GX2Invalidate(GX2_INVALIDATE_CPU).
/// No GPU cache invalidation is performed - this is done in \ref GX2RUnlockBuffer.
/// Consider using the GXUT helper functions to create common types.
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \userheap \enddonotcall
///
GX2Boolean GX2API GX2RCreateBuffer(GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer);

/// \brief Create a buffer object from user supplied memory.
///
/// \param gx2Buffer     Address of a filled-in \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \param pUserMem      Pointer to existing memory for the buffer.
/// \param userByteCount Size of the user memory block, must be >= the required size for the buffer (see \ref GX2RGetBufferAllocationSize)
/// \return GX2_TRUE if creation succeeds, GX2_FALSE otherwise
///
/// \note \ref GX2RCreateBuffer should be used in preference to this version except where absolutely necessary.
/// Cache invalidation behaviour is the same as \ref GX2RCreateBuffer.
/// Although the memory pointer is accessible without using Lock/Unlock, these should still be used as they provide important
/// hooks for debugging and profiling. Lock/Unlock will also manage CPU and GPU cache invalidation, although
/// this can be suppressed per buffer or per call with the \ref GX2R_OPTION_NO_CPU_INVALIDATE and \ref GX2R_OPTION_NO_GPU_INVALIDATE flags,
/// in which case \ref GX2RInvalidateBuffer, \ref GX2RInvalidateMemory or \ref GX2Invalidate should be used.
/// \ref GX2RDestroyBuffer must still be called for user memory buffers.
///
/// \donotcall \fgonly \notthreadsafe \notinterrupt \notexception \devonly \enddonotcall
///
GX2Boolean GX2API GX2RCreateBufferUserMemory(GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, void* pUserMem, u32 userByteCount);

/// \brief Destroy a GX2R buffer object.
///
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
///
/// \note Memory will be freed via the default allocator or user callback.
/// If the buffer was created from user memory via \ref GX2RCreateBufferUserMemory this function is
/// still necessary to mark the buffer as deleted.
/// Destroying a buffer that was never created or has already been destroyed is not an error.
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \userheap \enddonotcall
///
GX2_INLINE void GX2RDestroyBuffer(GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer)
{
    GX2RDestroyBufferEx(gx2Buffer, GX2R_OPTION_NONE);
}

/// \brief  Lock a GX2R buffer object and return a pointer to the memory.
///
/// \param  gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \return Memory address of the start of the buffer
///
/// \note The returned buffer memory may be read or written by the CPU or via DMA transfer (or even the GPU),
/// however it is imperative the correct usage flags are set in \ref GX2RResourceFlags to ensure cache coherency.
/// \ref GX2RUnlockBuffer must be called before the buffer object is used by any other GX2R APIs.
///
/// \donotcall \fgonly \notthreadsafe \notinterrupt \notexception \devonly \enddonotcall
///
GX2_INLINE void* GX2RLockBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer)
{
    return GX2RLockBufferEx(gx2Buffer, GX2R_OPTION_NONE);
}

/// \brief  Lock a subrange of a GX2R buffer object and return a pointer to the memory.
///
/// \param  gx2Buffer   Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \param  byteOffset  Start offset of the region to lock
/// \param  byteCount   Size of the region to lock
/// \return Memory address of the locked buffer region
///
/// \note See \ref GX2RLockBuffer for more info.
/// ***UNIMPLEMENTED in this release***
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
GX2_INLINE void* GX2RLockBufferRegion(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, u32 byteOffset, u32 byteCount)
{
    return GX2RLockBufferRegionEx(gx2Buffer, byteOffset, byteCount, GX2R_OPTION_NONE);
}


/// \brief Unlock a GX2R buffer object.
///
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
///
/// \note This function will perform any necessary CPU and GPU cache invalidation.
/// Cache invalidation can be controlled with \ref GX2R_OPTION_NO_CPU_INVALIDATE and GX2R_OPTION_NO_GPU_INVALIDATE,
/// either per buffer in the resourceFlags, or per call when passed to \ref GX2RUnlockBufferEx.
/// We recommend letting the API handle correct CPU and GPU cache invalidation almost always; however,
/// in some cases, it can be more efficient to do manual invalidation, for example, updating a large
/// number of objects and invalidating the GPU over the entire range once only.
/// See \ref GX2RInvalidateBuffer, \ref GX2RInvalidateMemory and \ref GX2Invalidate.
/// The buffer memory pointer must not be used after the buffer is unlocked.
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \writesgpu{if the buffer resource usage is any GPU usable type (for example, \ref GX2R_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER)}
///
GX2_INLINE void GX2RUnlockBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer)
{
    GX2RUnlockBufferEx(gx2Buffer, GX2R_OPTION_NONE);
}


/// \brief Returns true if the buffer has memory allocated; that is, created but not yet destroyed
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
GX2Boolean GX2API GX2RBufferExists(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer);

/// \brief Give the buffer a meaningful name for debug and profiling.
///
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \param name Name string. Copied into the API.
///
/// \note Ignored in release builds.
/// Buffer must have memory allocated (that is \ref GX2RBufferExists is true) when this is called.
///
/// \donotcall \fgonly \notthreadsafe \notinterrupt \notexception \devonly \enddonotcall
///
void GX2API GX2RSetBufferName(GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, const char* name);

/// \brief Get buffer debug name - see \ref GX2RSetBufferName
///
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
///
/// \donotcall \fgonly \notthreadsafe \notinterrupt \notexception \devonly \enddonotcall
///
const char* GX2API GX2RGetBufferName(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer);



/// \brief Set the attribute buffer
///
/// \param vertexBuffer Buffer object created with \ref GX2R_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER flag.
/// \param slot Which shader attribute slot to bind to.
/// \param stride Stride in bytes between the start of one vertex and the next
/// \param byteOffset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer to the first vertex
///
/// \note The offset parameter can be used when several attribute streams are interleaved into
/// a single array-of-vertex buffer, and/or to pack several geometry elements into a single buffer.
/// Stride of 0 is valid (TODO: check this)
/// Use \ref GX2UTSetAttributeBuffer in the common case that stride==vertexBuffer->elementSize
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetAttributeBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* vertexBuffer, u32 slot, u32 stride, u32 byteOffset);



/// \brief Set a Uniform Block buffer for the Vertex Shader
///
/// Use in \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_UNIFORM_BLOCK or \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_GEOMETRY_SHADER only.
///
/// \param uniformBlock Buffer object created with \ref GX2R_BIND_UNIFORM_BLOCK
/// \param location Hardware location of uniform block (\ref GX2UniformBlock)
/// \param byteOffset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer to the first element
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetVertexUniformBlock(const GX2RBuffer* uniformBlock, u32 location, u32 byteOffset);

/// \brief Set a Uniform Block buffer for the Geometry Shader
///
/// Use in \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_UNIFORM_BLOCK or \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_GEOMETRY_SHADER only.
///
/// \param uniformBlock Buffer object created with \ref GX2R_BIND_UNIFORM_BLOCK
/// \param location Hardware location of uniform block (\ref GX2UniformBlock)
/// \param byteOffset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer to the first element
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetGeometryUniformBlock(const GX2RBuffer* uniformBlock, u32 location, u32 byteOffset);

/// \brief Set a Uniform Block buffer for the Pixel Shader
///
/// Use in \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_UNIFORM_BLOCK or \ref GX2_SHADER_MODE_GEOMETRY_SHADER only.
///
/// \param uniformBlock Buffer object created with \ref GX2R_BIND_UNIFORM_BLOCK
/// \param location Hardware location of uniform block (\ref GX2UniformBlock)
/// \param byteOffset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer to the first element
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetPixelUniformBlock(const GX2RBuffer* uniformBlock, u32 location, u32 byteOffset);



/// \brief Set the stream out buffer to be used as the specified stream out target
///
/// \param soTarget      The stream out target to setup
/// \param streamOutBuffer Pointer to stream out buffer structure to use
/// \note The GX2RStreamOutBuffer must be initialized with a GX2RBuffer, and the dataPtr field must be NULL.
/// You can call \ref GX2SetStreamOutBuffer() directly as it will detect dataPtr==NULL and use the buffer, however this API
/// provides some extra validation.
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetStreamOutBuffer(u32 soTarget, const GX2StreamOutBuffer* streamOutBuffer);



/// \brief Draw indexed primitives
///
/// \param primitiveType    Type of primitive to draw
/// \param indexBuffer      Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER holding indices
/// \param indexFormat      Specifies if indices are 16-bit or 32-bit
/// \param indexCount       How many vertices to draw
/// \param startIndex       Which index in the index buffer is considered first
/// \param startVertex      Which vertex in vertex buffers is considered first
/// \param numInstances     How many instances to draw
///
/// \note startVertex does not apply to attributes indexed by instance ID
/// \note See also \ref GX2UTDrawIndexed() to draw with common default parameters
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RDrawIndexed(GX2PrimitiveType primitiveType, const GX2RBuffer* indexBuffer, GX2IndexFormat indexFormat, u32 indexCount, u32 startIndex, u32 startVertex, u32 numInstances);

/// \brief Draw indexed primitives copying indices into the command buffer.
/// This is the same as \ref GX2RDrawIndexed() except indexBuffer need not continue to exist as indices are copied
/// \note See also \ref GX2UTDrawIndexedImmediate() to draw with common default parameters
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RDrawIndexedImmediate(GX2PrimitiveType primitiveType, const GX2RBuffer* indexBuffer, GX2IndexFormat indexFormat, u32 indexCount, u32 startIndex, u32 startVertex, u32 numInstances);



/// \brief Begin recording a display list that can be executed later.
/// \param displayList      Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_DISPLAY_LIST
/// \param enableProfiling  Initial profiling state for the display list
/// \param optionFlags      Option to suppress CPU cache invalidation
/// \note The profiling state is stored with the state context so if GX2SetContextState is called
///       within the display list the profiling state (enabled or disabled) may change.   
///       If GX2SetContextState() is not called in the display list the correct context state
///       (with respect to profiling) must be set before calling GX2RCallDisplayList() or 
///       GX2RDirectCallDisplayList() to execute the display list.
/// Note this API will perform the necessary cache invalidation on the buffer, unless suppressed with optionFlags
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_dl \enddonotcall
///
void GX2API GX2RBeginDisplayListEx(const GX2RBuffer* displayList, GX2Boolean enableProfiling, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);

/// \brief Begin recording a display list that can be executed later.
/// \param displayList Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_DISPLAY_LIST
/// \note HW Profiling will be enabled for the Display list.
/// Note this API will perform the necessary cache invalidation on the buffer
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_dl \enddonotcall
///
GX2_INLINE void GX2RBeginDisplayList(const GX2RBuffer* displayList)
{
    GX2RBeginDisplayListEx(displayList, GX2_ENABLE, GX2R_OPTION_NONE);
}

/// \brief End the display list generation.
///
/// \param displayList Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_DISPLAY_LIST previously set in \ref GX2RBeginDisplayList
/// \return the actual size of the display list in bytes.
/// Note this API will assert if the display list has overrun the buffer size.
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
u32 GX2API GX2REndDisplayList(const GX2RBuffer* displayList);

/// \brief  Execute the displaylist by adding it to the current display list or command buffer.
///
/// \param  displayList Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_DISPLAY_LIST
/// \param  byteSize Actual size of the display list, as returned by \ref GX2REndDisplayList()
/// \note   A display list referenced in this call cannot call another display list (no nesting).
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RCallDisplayList(const GX2RBuffer* displayList, u32 byteSize);

/// \brief  Execute the displaylist by adding it directly to the graphics ring buffer.
///
/// \param  displayList Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_DISPLAY_LIST
/// \param  byteSize Actual size of the display list, as returned by \ref GX2REndDisplayList()
/// \note   This function can only be called from the main thread.
///
/// \donotcall \nomulticore \gx2_dl \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RDirectCallDisplayList(const GX2RBuffer* displayList, u32 byteSize);



/// \brief Set a ring buffer for geometry shader input (VS output)
///
/// \param ringInBuffer Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_GS_RING
///
/// \note This function invokes a full pipeline flush.
/// Buffer size must be calculated with GX2CalcGeometryShaderInputRingBufferSize(),
/// or else see \ref GX2UTCreateGeometryShaderInputRingBuffer()
/// See also \ref GX2UTSetGeometryShaderRingBuffers()
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetGeometryShaderInputRingBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* ringInBuffer);

/// \brief Set a ring buffer for geometry shader output (PS input)
///
/// \param ringOutBuffer Buffer of type \ref GX2R_BIND_GS_RING
///
/// \note This function invokes a full pipeline flush.
/// Buffer size must be calculated with \ref GX2CalcGeometryShaderOutputRingBufferSize(),
/// or else see \ref GX2UTCreateGeometryShaderOutputRingBuffer()
/// See also \ref GX2UTSetGeometryShaderRingBuffers()
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \alwayswritesgpu
///
void GX2API GX2RSetGeometryShaderOutputRingBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* ringOutBuffer);



/// \brief Create a fetch shader based on the specified attribute stream list.
///
/// \param fetchShader      User-allocated instance of \ref GX2FetchShader structure
/// \param shaderProgram    Buffer of type GX2R_BIND_SHADER_PROGRAM for the fetch shader binary code
/// \param attribCount      Number of attribute streams
/// \param attribStreams    User-allocated array of \ref GX2AttribStream structures containing information about all attribute streams
/// \param type             The type of fetch shader to generate
/// \param tessMode         Tesselation mode, only valid if type is not GX2_FETCH_SHADER_TESSELATION_NONE
///
/// \note See also GX2UTInitFetchShader()
/// ***UNIMPLEMENTED in this release***
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
void GX2API GX2RInitFetchShader(GX2FetchShader* fetchShader, const GX2RBuffer* shaderProgram, u32 attribCount, const GX2AttribStream* attribStreams, GX2FetchShaderType type, GX2TessellationMode tessMode);


/// \brief Utility function for custom allocator or user memory buffer to get the correct alignment for the specified buffer type
/// \note Useful for custom allocators or user memory APIs.
/// Only works with buffers types - for surfaces use GX2CalcSurfaceSizeAndAlignment()
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
u32 GX2API GX2RGetBufferAlignment(GX2RResourceFlags resourceFlags);

/// \brief Utility function for custom allocator or user memory buffer to get the correct size for the specified buffer
///
/// \param gx2Buffer Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
///
/// \note This is not simply elementSize*elementCount as the end of the block may be rounded up to a 64-byte boundary.
/// The CPU cache prefetching is in 64-byte granularity, so without this alignment it may read into adjacent memory.
/// If that memory is written to by the GPU, then read by the CPU, the first 32 bytes will be incorrect.
/// Useful for custom allocators or user memory APIs.
/// Note this is a calculation of the required size based on the parameters, not necessarily the actual allocation size
/// if a custom allocator or user memory was employed.
/// The actual allocation size will also be greater if GX2R_DEBUG_GUARD_BANDS_ENABLED debug option is set - see \ref GX2RGetBufferGuardBandSize.
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
u32 GX2API GX2RGetBufferAllocationSize(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer);

/// \brief Utility function to perform correct cache invalidation for user memory
/// \param resourceFlags    Type/semantics/options for the data referenced by pMem
/// \param pMem             User memory pointer to buffer data
/// \param byteCount        Size of data at pMem
///
/// \note Typically when using the GX2R APIs this will not be necessary, however this function is useful when using user memory
/// via \ref GX2RCreateBufferUserMemory and \ref GX2RResourceFlags to suppress invalidation within the API.
/// See also \ref GX2RInvalidateBuffer
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \writesgpu{if the buffer resource usage is any GPU usable type (for example, \ref GX2R_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER)}
///
void GX2API GX2RInvalidateMemory(GX2RResourceFlags resourceFlags, void *pMem, u32 byteCount);

/// \brief Utility function to perform correct cache invalidation for the specified buffer
///
/// \param gx2Buffer    Address of a \ref GX2RBuffer struct.
/// \param optionFlags  The OPTION values are used instead of buffer resourceFlags (that is buffer NO_INVALIDATE flags will be ignored)
///
/// \note Typically when using the GX2R APIs this will not be necessary, however it is useful when using \ref GX2RResourceFlags
/// to suppress invalidation within the API.
/// See also \ref GX2RInvalidateMemory
///
/// \donotcall \gx2_typical \enddonotcall
///
/// \writesgpu
/// \writesgpu{if the buffer resource usage is any GPU usable type (for example, \ref GX2R_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER)}
///
void GX2API GX2RInvalidateBuffer(const GX2RBuffer* gx2Buffer, GX2RResourceFlags optionFlags);


/// \brief Get the size of the guard bands required for a buffer with the specified flags.
/// \param resourceFlags    Type/semantics/options for the data referenced by pMem
///
/// \note This function is a static calculation and does not take into account whether guard bands are currently enabled - if required
/// that can be queried with \ref GX2RGetDebugOptions.
/// If the resourceFlags are from a buffer created with \ref GX2RCreateBufferUserMemory the return value will be zero.
/// To ignore the user memory status, mask out the GX2R_RESOURCE_FLAG_RESERVED bits.
///
/// \donotcall \threadsafe \devonly \enddonotcall
///
u32 GX2API GX2RGetBufferGuardBandSize(GX2RResourceFlags resourceFlags);


/// @}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // __cplusplus

#endif // _CAFE_GX2R_BUFFER_H_